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Author Marteleto, T. de P.; Abreu, A.E.S. de; Barbosa, M.B.; Yoshinaga-Pereira, S.; Bertolo, R.A.; Enzweiler, J.
Title Groundwater apparent ages and isotopic composition in Crystalline, Diabase and Tubarão aquifers contact area in Campinas, Southeastern Brazil Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Journal of South American Earth Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 135 Issue Pages 104783
Keywords Fractured aquifer, Groundwater mixing, Isotopes, Water management
Abstract This study refines the hydrogeological conceptual model of an area with three interconnected aquifers, namely the Crystalline Aquifer System (CAS – igneous and metamorphic rocks), which is in contact with the Tubarão Aquifer System (TAS – sedimentary rocks) and the Diabase Aquifer System (DAS – diabase rocks). The detailed investigation involved geophysical logging and hydraulic and hydrodynamic characterization with straddle packers in a local tubular well, in which groundwater presents high uranium concentrations. Hydrogeochemical and isotope (δ2H, δ18O, 3H, δ13C, 14C) analysis in this well and in other three neighboring wells, with lower U concentrations, showed that ancient and modern waters (3H from <0.8 to 1.12 TU, 14C from 69.43 to 78.72 pMC) mix within the aquifer. During groundwater pumping, vertical fractures in the diabase aquifer possibly induce water mixing and recharge of the deeper levels of the aquifers from shallow layers. The high [U] are related to ancient waters from a confined aquifer hosted in CAS that reaches the wells through hydraulically active fractures located deeper than 159 m depth. Groundwater apparent ages do not increase systematically with depth, revealing a complex circulation model for CAS. The results obtained from the other wells, which are all located on drainage lineaments, reveal that one extracts modern water from DAS and TAS, another one extracts modern and ancient water from DAS and CAS, and the third extracts only ancient water from CAS, confirming the complexity of the local hydrogeology. Regarding regional groundwater management, the study revealed the need to characterize the sources of groundwater in each well, in order to protect modern waters from anthropogenic contamination and to protect ancient groundwater from overexploitation, as CAS hosts groundwaters recharged thousands of years ago or more.
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ISSN 0895-9811 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Depaulamarteleto2024104783 Serial 221
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Author Severi, A.; Masoudian, M.; Kordi, E.; Roettcher, K.
Title Discharge coefficient of combined-free over-under flow on a cylindrical weir-gate Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering Abbreviated Journal
Volume 21 Issue 1 Pages 42-52
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Publisher Taylor & Francis Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ doi:10.1080/09715010.2014.939503 Serial 88
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Author Döll, P.; Krol, M.; Fuhr, D.; Gaiser, T.; Herfort, J.; Höynck, S.; Jaeger, A.; Külls, C.; Mendiondo, E.M.; Printz, A.; others
Title Integrated scenarios of regional development in Ceará and Piauí Type Book Chapter
Year 2003 Publication Global Change and Regional Impacts Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 19-41
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Publisher Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doll2003integrated Serial 39
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Author Doulgeris, C.; Tziritis, E.; Pisinaras, V.; Panagopoulos, A.; Külls, C.
Title Prediction of seawater intrusion to coastal aquifers based on non-dimensional diagrams Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication EGU Geophysical Abstracts Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 4073
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Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doulgeris2020prediction Serial 41
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Author Dutova, E.M.; Nikitenkov, A.N.; Pokrovskiy, V.D.; Banks, D.; Frengstad, B.S.; Parnachev, V.P.
Title Modelling of the dissolution and reprecipitation of uranium under oxidising conditions in the zone of shallow groundwater circulation Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication Journal of Environmental Radioactivity Abbreviated Journal
Volume 178-179 Issue Pages 63-76
Keywords Groundwater, Hydrochemical modelling, Mineralisation, Natural uranium, Ore, Solubility
Abstract Generic hydrochemical modelling of a grantoid-groundwater system, using the Russian software “HydroGeo”, has been carried out with an emphasis on simulating the accumulation of uranium in the aqueous phase. The baseline model run simulates shallow granitoid aquifers (U content 5 ppm) under conditions broadly representative of southern Norway and southwestern Siberia: i.e. temperature 10 °C, equilibrated with a soil gas partial CO2 pressure (PCO2, open system) of 10−2.5 atm. and a mildly oxidising redox environment (Eh = +50 mV). Modelling indicates that aqueous uranium accumulates in parallel with total dissolved solids (or groundwater mineralisation M – regarded as an indicator of degree of hydrochemical evolution), accumulating most rapidly when M = 550–1000 mg L−1. Accumulation slows at the onset of saturation and precipitation of secondary uranium minerals at M = c. 1000 mg L−1 (which, under baseline modelling conditions, also corresponds approximately to calcite saturation and transition to Na-HCO3 hydrofacies). The secondary minerals are typically “black” uranium oxides of mixed oxidation state (e.g. U3O7 and U4O9). For rock U content of 5–50 ppm, it is possible to generate a wide variety of aqueous uranium concentrations, up to a maximum of just over 1 mg L−1, but with typical concentrations of up to 10 μg L−1 for modest degrees of hydrochemical maturity (as indicated by M). These observations correspond extremely well with real groundwater analyses from the Altai-Sayan region of Russia and Norwegian crystalline bedrock aquifers. The timing (with respect to M) and degree of aqueous uranium accumulation are also sensitive to Eh (greater mobilisation at higher Eh), uranium content of rocks (aqueous concentration increases as rock content increases) and PCO2 (low PCO2 favours higher pH, rapid accumulation of aqueous U and earlier saturation with respect to uranium minerals).
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ISSN 0265-931x ISBN Medium
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Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ dutova_modelling_2017 Serial 114
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