| Records |
| Author |
Eliades, M.; Bruggeman, A.; Djuma, H.; Christofi, C.; Kuells, C. |
| Title |
Quantifying Evapotranspiration and Drainage Losses in a Semi-Arid Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) Field with a Dynamic Crop Coefficient (Kc) Derived from Leaf Area Index Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Water |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages  |
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| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Quantifying evapotranspiration and drainage losses is essential for improving irrigation efficiency. The FAO-56 is the most popular method for computing crop evapotranspiration. There is, however, a need for locally derived crop coefficients (Kc) with a high temporal resolution to reduce errors in the water balance. The aim of this paper is to introduce a dynamic Kc approach, based on Leaf Area Index (LAI) observations, for improving water balance computations. Soil moisture and meteorological data were collected in a terraced nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) orchard in Cyprus, from 22 March 2019 to 18 November 2021. The Kc was derived as a function of the canopy cover fraction (c), from biweekly in situ LAI measurements. The use of a dynamic Kc resulted in Kc estimates with a bias of 17 mm and a mean absolute error of 0.8 mm. Evapotranspiration (ET) ranged from 41% of the rainfall (P) and irrigation (I) in the wet year (2019) to 57% of P + I in the dry year (2021). Drainage losses from irrigation (DR_I) were 44% of the total irrigation. The irrigation efficiency in the nectarine field could be improved by reducing irrigation amounts and increasing the irrigation frequency. Future studies should focus on improving the dynamic Kc approach by linking LAI field observations with remote sensing observations and by adding ground cover observations. |
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2073-4441 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Marinos2022 |
Serial |
82 |
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| Author |
Eliades, M.; Bruggeman, A.; Djuma, H.; Christofi, C.; Kuells, C. |
| Title |
Quantifying Evapotranspiration and Drainage Losses in a Semi-Arid Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) Field with a Dynamic Crop Coefficient (Kc) Derived from Leaf Area Index Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Water |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Quantifying evapotranspiration and drainage losses is essential for improving irrigation efficiency. The FAO-56 is the most popular method for computing crop evapotranspiration. There is, however, a need for locally derived crop coefficients (Kc) with a high temporal resolution to reduce errors in the water balance. The aim of this paper is to introduce a dynamic Kc approach, based on Leaf Area Index (LAI) observations, for improving water balance computations. Soil moisture and meteorological data were collected in a terraced nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) orchard in Cyprus, from 22 March 2019 to 18 November 2021. The Kc was derived as a function of the canopy cover fraction (c), from biweekly in situ LAI measurements. The use of a dynamic Kc resulted in Kc estimates with a bias of 17 mm and a mean absolute error of 0.8 mm. Evapotranspiration (ET) ranged from 41% of the rainfall (P) and irrigation (I) in the wet year (2019) to 57% of P + I in the dry year (2021). Drainage losses from irrigation (DR_I) were 44% of the total irrigation. The irrigation efficiency in the nectarine field could be improved by reducing irrigation amounts and increasing the irrigation frequency. Future studies should focus on improving the dynamic Kc approach by linking LAI field observations with remote sensing observations and by adding ground cover observations. |
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2073-4441 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ w14050734 |
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81 |
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Aldawsari, S.; Kampmann, R.; Harnisch, J.; Rohde, C. |
| Title |
Setting Time, Microstructure, and Durability Properties of Low Calcium Fly Ash/Slag Geopolymer: A Review |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
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| Abstract |
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is known for its significant contribution to carbon dioxide emissions. Geopolymer has a lower footprint in terms of CO2 emissions and has been considered as an alternative for OPC. A well-developed understanding of the use of fly-ash-based and slag-based geopolymers as separate systems has been reached in the literature, specifically regarding their mechanical properties. However, the microstructural and durability of the combined system after slag addition introduces more interactive gels and complex microstructural formations. The microstructural changes of complex blended systems contribute to significant advances in the durability of fly ash/slag geopolymers. In the present review, the setting time, microstructural properties (gel phase development, permeability properties, shrinkage behavior), and durability (chloride resistance, sulfate attack, and carbonatation), as discussed literature, are studied and summarized to simplify and draw conclusions. |
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1996-1944 |
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no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ ma15030876 |
Serial |
84 |
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| Author |
Eliades, M.; Bruggeman, A.; Djuma, H.; Christofi, C.; Kuells, C. |
| Title |
Quantifying Evapotranspiration and Drainage Losses in a Semi-Arid Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) Field with a Dynamic Crop Coefficient (Kc) Derived from Leaf Area Index Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Water |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Quantifying evapotranspiration and drainage losses is essential for improving irrigation efficiency. The FAO-56 is the most popular method for computing crop evapotranspiration. There is, however, a need for locally derived crop coefficients (Kc) with a high temporal resolution to reduce errors in the water balance. The aim of this paper is to introduce a dynamic Kc approach, based on Leaf Area Index (LAI) observations, for improving water balance computations. Soil moisture and meteorological data were collected in a terraced nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) orchard in Cyprus, from 22 March 2019 to 18 November 2021. The Kc was derived as a function of the canopy cover fraction (c), from biweekly in situ LAI measurements. The use of a dynamic Kc resulted in Kc estimates with a bias of 17 mm and a mean absolute error of 0.8 mm. Evapotranspiration (ET) ranged from 41% of the rainfall (P) and irrigation (I) in the wet year (2019) to 57% of P + I in the dry year (2021). Drainage losses from irrigation (DR_I) were 44% of the total irrigation. The irrigation efficiency in the nectarine field could be improved by reducing irrigation amounts and increasing the irrigation frequency. Future studies should focus on improving the dynamic Kc approach by linking LAI field observations with remote sensing observations and by adding ground cover observations. |
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2073-4441 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ w14050734 |
Serial |
85 |
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| Author |
Benites Lazaro, L.L.; Bellezoni, R.; Puppim de Oliveira, J.; Jacobi, P.R.; Giatti, L. |
| Title |
Ten Years of Research on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: An Analysis of Topics Evolution |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Water |
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4 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ article |
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86 |
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| Author |
United Nations |
| Title |
Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System Assessment: governance of Groundwater resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA), phase 1: technical report |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
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| Notes |
Incl. bibl. |
Approved |
no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ |
Serial |
286 |
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| Author |
Alvarado, J.A.C.; Balsiger, B.; Röllin, S.; Jakob, A.; Burger, M. |
| Title |
Radioactive and chemical contamination of the water resources in the former uranium mining and milling sites of Mailuu Suu (Kyrgyzstan) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
138 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-10 |
| Keywords |
Former uranium mines, Kyrgyzstan, Mailuu Suu, Uranium contamination, Water resources |
| Abstract |
An assessment of the radioactive and chemical contamination of the water resources at the former uranium mines and processing sites of Mailuu-Suu, in Kyrgyzstan, was carried out. A large number of water samples were collected from the drinking water distribution system (DWDS), rivers, shallow aquifers and drainage water from the mine tailings. Radionuclides and trace metal contents in water from the DWDS were low in general, but were extremely high for Fe, Al and Mn. These elements were associated with the particle fractions in the water and strongly correlated with high turbidity levels. Overall, these results suggest that water from the DWDS does not represent a serious radiological hazard to the Mailuu Suu population. However, due to the high turbidities and contents of some elements, this water is not good quality drinking water. Water from artesian and dug wells were characterized by elevated levels of U (up to 10 μg/L) and some trace elements (e.g. As, Se, Cr, V and F) and anions (e.g. Cl−, NO3−, SO42−). In two artesian wells, the WHO guideline value of 10 μg/L for As in water was exceeded. As the artesian wells are used as a source of drinking water by a large number of households, special care should be taken in order to stay within the WHO recommended guidelines. Drainage water from the mine tailings was as expected highly contaminated with many chemicals (e.g. As) and radioactive contaminants (e.g. U). The concentrations of U were more than 200 times the WHO guideline value of 30 μg/L for U in drinking water. A large variation in 234U/238U isotopic ratios in water was observed, with values near equilibrium at the mine tailings and far from equilibrium outside this area (reaching ratios of 2.3 in the artesian well). This result highlights the potential use of this ratio as an indicator of the origin of U contamination in Mailuu Suu. |
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0265-931x |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ alvarado_radioactive_2014 |
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123 |
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| Author |
Salbu, B. |
| Title |
Preface: uranium mining legacy issue in Central Asia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity |
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123 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-2 |
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0265-931x |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ salbu_preface_2013 |
Serial |
125 |
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| Author |
Pastukhov, A.M.; Rychkov, V.N.; Smirnov, A.L.; Skripchenko, S.Y.; Poponin, N.A. |
| Title |
Purification of in situ leaching solution for uranium mining by removing solids from suspension |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Minerals Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
55 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-4 |
| Keywords |
Bag filter, Firm particles, In situ leaching mining, Injection wells, Intake capacity, Purification |
| Abstract |
This study investigated the process of in situ leaching (ISL) method of uranium mining, and the removal of solid particles from the leaching solution. Investigations were carried out for 4months. The content of firm suspensions in the productive solutions arriving from the well field was up to standard of 3–5mg/l. After keeping in a settler of productive solutions within one hour concentration of suspensions decreases to 2–2.5mg/l. To increase the life of the wells requires more fine purification of the ISL solutions. The best results can be obtained but using filtration. Bag filters were used in experiments carried out at the extraction site. All samples of polypropylene bag filter was produced by the Tamfelt Corporation. The best results were obtained for fabrics S-51M03-L2K4 (pore size 3μm). After three month of trials following indicators of wells work were fixed: on the trial cell decrease in intake capacity did not occur; on the other cells of well field injectability of holes for the same period of time decreased for 15–40%. The results illustrated the high efficiency of this method, which allows injection wells to reach a constant intake capacity, making it possible for technological cells to achieve a constant productivity and balance. Purification of solutions allows to reduce acidulation term of new technological cells from 3–4 to 1.5–2months. |
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| ISSN |
0892-6875 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ pastukhov_purification_2014 |
Serial |
204 |
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| Author |
Brutsaert, W. |
| Title |
Global land surface evaporation trend during the past half century: Corroboration by Clausius-Clapeyron scaling |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Advances in Water Resources |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
106 |
Issue |
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Pages |
3-5 |
| Keywords |
Evaporation, Climate change, Evaporation trend |
| Abstract |
Analyses of satellite data mainly over the world’s ocean surfaces have shown that during 1986–2006 global average values of atmospheric water vapor, precipitation and evaporation have increased at a relative rate of 0.0013a−1; this is roughly in accordance with the Clausius-Clapeyron equation for the average temperature trend during this period, and amounts to 0.065K−1 at the average temperature of T=14∘C. Application of this concept over the world’s land surfaces yields an average global evaporation trend during the past half century of around 0.4 to 0.5 mma−2; this confirms the values obtained in previous studies with totally different methods. |
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0309-1708 |
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| Notes |
Tribute to Professor Garrison Sposito: An Exceptional Hydrologist and Geochemist |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Brutsaert20173 |
Serial |
287 |
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