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| Author |
Uugulu, S.; Wanke, H. |
| Title |
Estimation of groundwater recharge in savannah aquifers along a precipitation gradient using chloride mass balance method and environmental isotopes, Namibia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
116 |
Issue |
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Pages |
102844 |
| Keywords |
Chloride mass balance, Groundwater recharge, Isotopic values, Precipitation gradient |
| Abstract |
The quantification of groundwater resources is essential especially in water scarce countries like Namibia. The chloride mass balance (CMB) method and isotopic composition were used in determining groundwater recharge along a precipitation gradient at three sites, namely: Tsumeb (600 mm/a precipitation); Waterberg (450 mm/a precipitation) and Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer (240 mm/a precipitation). Groundwater and rainwater were collected from year 2016–2017. Rainwater was collected monthly while groundwater was collected before, during and after rainy seasons. Rainwater isotopic values for δ18O and δ2H range from −10.70 to 6.10‰ and from −72.7 to 42.1‰ respectively. Groundwater isotopic values for δ18O range from −9.84 to −5.35‰ for Tsumeb; from −10.85 to −8.60‰ for Waterberg and from −8.24 to −1.56‰ for Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer, while that for δ2H range from −65.6 to −46.7‰ for Tsumeb; −69.4 to −61.2‰ for Waterberg and −54.2 to −22.7‰ for Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer. Rainwater scatters along the GMWL. Rainwater collected in January, February and March are more depleted in heavy isotopes than those in November, December, April and May. Waterberg groundwater plots on the GMWL which indicates absence of evaporation. Tsumeb groundwater plots on/close to the GMWL with an exception of groundwater from the karst Lake Otjikoto which is showing evaporation. Groundwater from Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer shows an evaporation effect, probably evaporation occurs during infiltration since it is observed in all sampling seasons. All groundwater from three sites plot in the same area with rainwater depleted in stable isotopic values, which could indicates that recharge only take place during January, February and March. CMB method revealed that Waterberg has the highest recharge rate ranging between 39.1 mm/a and 51.1 mm/a (8.7% – 11.4% of annual precipitation), Tsumeb with rates ranging from 21.1 mm/a to 48.5 mm/a (3.5% – 8.1% of annual precipitation), and lastly Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer from 3.2 mm/a to 17.5 mm/a (1.4% – 7.3% of annual precipitation). High recharge rates in Waterberg could be related to fast infiltration and absence of evaporation as indicated by the isotopic ratios. Differences in recharge rates cannot only be attributed to the precipitation gradient but also to the evaporation rates and the presence of preferential flow paths. Recharge rates estimated for these three sites can be used in managing the savannah aquifers especially at Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer where evaporation effect is observed that one can consider rain harvesting. |
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1474-7065 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ uugulu_estimation_2020 |
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99 |
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| Author |
Uhrie, J.L.; Drever, J.I.; Colberg, P.J.S.; Nesbitt, C.C. |
| Title |
In situ immobilization of heavy metals associated with uranium leach mines by bacterial sulfate reduction |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Hydrometallurgy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
231-239 |
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Laboratory experiments with mixed populations of sulfate-reducing bactreria were shown to mediate the removal of milligrams/liter concentrations of uranium, selenium, arsenic and vanadium from aqueous solution via reduction, precipitation and adsorption. Results of laboratory experiments with active sulfidogenic biomass suggest that injection of sulfate and a source of carbon could enhance anaerobic microbial activity in and around uranium leach mines leading to in situ immobilization contaminating metals. |
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0304-386x |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ uhrie_situ_1996 |
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197 |
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Udluft, P.; Dünkeloh, A.; Mederer, J.; Külls, C.; Schaller, J. |
| Title |
Re-evaluation of the groundwater resources of Cyprus |
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Report |
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2006 |
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Lefkosia |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Udluft2006re |
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66 |
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| Author |
Udluft, P.; Külls, C. |
| Title |
Mapping the availability and dynamics of groundwater recharge. Part 1: modelling techniques |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Third Congress on Regional Geological Cartography and Information Systems |
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337-340 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Udluft2000mapping |
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64 |
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Uddin, M.G.; Diganta, M.T.M.; Sajib, A.M.; Hasan, M.A.; Moniruzzaman, M.; Rahman, A.; Olbert, A.I. |
| Title |
Assessment of hydrogeochemistry in groundwater using water quality index model and indices approaches |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Heliyon |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
19668 |
| Keywords |
CCME index, Groundwater quality, Hydrogeochemistry, Irrigation indices, Nuclear power plant, Water quality index |
| Abstract |
Groundwater resources around the world required periodic monitoring in order to ensure the safe and sustainable utilization for humans by keeping the good status of water quality. However, this could be a daunting task for developing countries due to the insufficient data in spatiotemporal resolution. Therefore, this research work aimed to assess groundwater quality in terms of drinking and irrigation purposes at the adjacent part of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) in Bangladesh. For the purposes of achieving the aim of this study, nine groundwater samples were collected seasonally (dry and wet season) and seventeen hydro-geochemical indicators were analyzed, including Temperature (Temp.), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), total organic carbon (TOC), bicarbonate (HCO3−), chloride (Cl−), phosphate (PO43−), sulfate (SO42−), nitrite (NO2−), nitrate (NO3−), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). The present study utilized the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality index (CCME-WQI) model to assess water quality for drinking purposes. In addition, nine indices including EC, TDS, TH, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), percent sodium (Na%), permeability index (PI), Kelley’s ratio (KR), magnesium hazard ratio (MHR), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), and Residual sodium carbonate (RSC) were used in this research for assessing the water quality for irrigation purposes. The computed mean CCME-WQI score found higher during the dry season (ranges 48 to 74) than the wet season (ranges 40 to 65). Moreover, CCME-WQI model ranked groundwater quality between the “poor” and “marginal” categories during the wet season implying unsuitable water for human consumption. Like CCME-WQI model, majority of the irrigation index also demonstrated suitable water for crop cultivation during dry season. The findings of this research indicate that it requires additional care to improve the monitoring programme for protecting groundwater quality in the RNPP area. Insightful information from this study might be useful as baseline for national strategic planners in order to protect groundwater resources during the any emergencies associated with RNPP. |
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2405-8440 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ uddin_assessment_2023 |
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167 |
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Ubierna, J.A.J. |
| Title |
Tunnel heritage in Spain: Roots of the underground |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-141 |
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Spain has deep roots in the underground. The territory of myth and legend, of cave and tunnel, has existed in Spain since that ancient time overwhelmed with shreds of fog, where all was myth around heros like Túbal Hércules, Gárgoris and Abidis. The underground evokes strong links with life and death, light and darkness, and has served as a source of inspiration for art through the centuries. The history of tunnels in Spain reflects the mosaic of cultures that have inhabited Iberia from prehistoric times till today. This contribution on the subterranean History of Spain traces the country’s heritage in the form of natural caves, troglodyte dwellings, mining, crypts, galleries in fortresses and castles, aqueducts, qanats, cellars, and other landmarks. |
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0886-7798 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Ubierna1998131 |
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260 |
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Tziritis, E.; Aschonitis, V.; Balacco, G.; Daras, P.; Doulgeris, C.; Fidelibus, M.D.; Gaubi, E.; Gueddari, M.; Güler, C.; Hamzaoui, F.; others |
| Title |
MEDSAL Project-Salinization of critical groundwater reserves in coastal Mediterranean areas: Identification, risk assessment and sustainable management with the use of integrated modelling and smart ICT tools |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts |
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2326 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Tziritis2020medsal |
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43 |
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Tujchneider, O.; Christelis, G.; Gun, J.V. der |
| Title |
Towards scientific and methodological innovation in transboundary aquifer resource management |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
Publication |
Environmental Development |
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7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
6-16 |
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Communication, Cooperation, Holistic methodological approach, Science, Transboundary aquifer management |
| Abstract |
Groundwater is both an invaluable and a vulnerable resource. Aquifer resources management, aiming at the responsible exploitation and adequate protection of the groundwater resources, is therefore of key importance and has to be based on sound hydrological, environmental, economic and social principles. Aquifer-wide groundwater projects are carried out to collect the required area-specific information, to understand ongoing processes, to identify the management issues to be addressed and to develop an adequate management strategy and action plan. The quality of the project results depends to a large extent on the science and methodologies adopted in the design and used during the implementation of the projects. In this context, a project was carried out recently to analyse the scientific aspects of—among others—the transboundary aquifer projects within the IW: Portfolio of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and to make recommendations for scientific strengthening and innovation. This paper presents the main outcomes of this analysis. In order to accomplish groundwater resources management goals in the case of transboundary aquifers, a balanced joint strategy is needed. Analysis of documentation on completed and on-going transboundary aquifer projects has shown a wide range of scientific activities that contribute positively to the development of such strategies. This analysis has also identified options for increasing the positive impacts of science on strategy development; some of these options have been pioneered already and deserve wider application other ones are relatively new. Important options are: integrating transboundary aquifer resource management in a wider environmental–socio-economical context (holistic approach); exploring causal chains to better understand the processes of change of groundwater resources; using this improved understanding for optimising groundwater assessment and monitoring programmes; and adaptive management. In addition, to obtain maximum benefit of the scientific results there is a general need to promote effective communication at all levels, between the scientific community and policy-/decision makers, as well as with the local community who have a major role to play in the use and conservation of the resources. All of this should be accompanied by the harmonisation of the legal instruments and co-operation agreements between countries and the communities involved. Two case studies, one in South America and one in Southern Africa, are added as examples of the setting and approach of the analysed transboundary aquifer projects. |
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2211-4645 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ tujchneider_towards_2013 |
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105 |
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Tröger, U.; Dias, C.L.; Guillaumon, J.R.; Iritani, M.A.; Külls, C.; Schuler, G. |
| Title |
Remarks and new data about the recharge of the Guarani Aquifer System |
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Conference Article |
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2004 |
Publication |
XXXIII IAH Congress, Abstracts, IAH, Mexico |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Troeger2004remarks |
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59 |
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Tisherman, R.A.; Rossi, R.J.; Shonkoff, S.B.C.; DiGiulio, D.C. |
| Title |
Groundwater uranium contamination from produced water disposal to unlined ponds in the San Joaquin Valley |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Science of The Total Environment |
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904 |
Issue |
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Pages |
166937 |
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Groundwater, Oil & gas, Produced water, San Joaquin Valley, Uranium |
| Abstract |
In the southern San Joaquin Valley (SJV) of California, an agriculturally productive region that relies on groundwater for irrigation and domestic water supply, the infiltration of produced water from oil reservoirs is known to impact groundwater due to percolation from unlined disposal ponds. However, previously documented impacts almost exclusively focus on salinity, while contaminant loadings commonly associated with produced water (e.g., radionuclides) are poorly constrained. For example, the infiltration of bicarbonate-rich produced waters can react with sediment-bound uranium (U), leading to U mobilization and subsequent transport to nearby groundwater. Specifically, produced water infiltration poses a particular concern for SJV groundwater, as valley-fill sediments are well documented to be enriched in geogenic, reduced U. Here, we analyzed monitoring well data from two SJV produced water pond facilities to characterize U mobilization and subsequent groundwater contamination. Groundwater wells installed within 2 km of the facilities contained produced water and elevated levels of uranium. There are \textgreater400 produced water disposal pond facilities in the southern SJV. If our observations occur at even a fraction of these facilities, there is the potential for widespread U contamination in the groundwaters of one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world. |
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0048-9697 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ tisherman_groundwater_2023 |
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159 |
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