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Author Külls, C.
Title Rekonstruktion hydrologischer Extreme in der Namibwüste Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg im Breisgau Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (down) 101 Pages 69-81
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Serial 71
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Author Zhao, Y.; Li, X.; Lei, L.; Chen, L.; Luo, Z.
Title Permeability evolution mechanism and the optimum permeability determination of uranium leaching from low-permeability sandstone treated with low-frequency vibration Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue (down) 10 Pages 2597-2610
Keywords Chemical reactive rate, Low-frequency vibration, Low-permeability sandstone, Optimum permeability, Permeability evolution mechanism, Uranium migration
Abstract Low-frequency vibrations can effectively improve natural sandstone permeability, and higher vibration frequency is associated with larger permeability. However, the optimum permeability and permeability evolution mechanism for uranium leaching and the relationship between permeability and the change of chemical reactive rate affecting uranium leaching have not been determined. To solve the above problems, in this study, identical homogeneous sandstone samples were selected to simulate low-permeability sandstone; a permeability evolution model considering the combined action of vibration stress, pore water pressure, water flow impact force, and chemical erosion was established; and vibration leaching experiments were performed to test the model accuracy. Both the permeability and chemical reactions were found to simultaneously restrict U6+ leaching, and the vibration treatment increased the permeability, causing the U6+ leaching reaction to no longer be diffusion-constrained but to be primarily controlled by the reaction rate. Changes of the model calculation parameters were further analyzed to determine the permeability evolution mechanism under the influence of vibration and chemical erosion, to prove the correctness of the mechanism according to the experimental results, and to develop a new method for determining the optimum permeability in uranium leaching. The uranium leaching was found to primarily follow a process consisting of (1) a permeability control stage, (2) achieving the optimum permeability, (3) a chemical reactive rate control stage, and (4) a channel flow stage. The resolution of these problems is of great significance for facilitating the application and promotion of low-frequency vibration in the CO2 + O2 leaching process.
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ISSN 1674-7755 ISBN Medium
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ zhao_permeability_2023 Serial 198
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Author Leibundgut, C.; Maloszewski, P.; Külls, C.
Title Tracers in Hydrology Type Book Whole
Year 2009 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (down) 1. Ed. Pages
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Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Leibundgut2009tracers Serial 37
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Author Morin, E.; Grodek, T.; Dahan, O.; Benito, G.; Külls, C.; Jacoby, Y.; Van Langenhove, G.; Seely, M.; Enzel, Y.
Title Flood routing and alluvial aquifer recharge along the ephemeral arid Kuiseb River, Namibia Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Journal of Hydrology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 368 Issue (down) 1-4 Pages 262-275
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Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Morin2009flood Serial 26
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Author Klaus, J.; Zehe, E.; Elsner, M.; Külls, C.; McDonnell, J.J.
Title Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hillslope Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue (down) 1 Pages 103
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Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Klaus2013macropore Serial 23
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