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Author Petisco-Ferrero, S.; Idoeta, R.; Rozas, S.; Olondo, C.; Herranz, M. url  openurl
  Title Radiological environmental monitoring of groundwater around NPP: A proposal for its assessment Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication (up) Heliyon Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue 9 Pages 19470  
  Keywords Detection limit, Nuclear power plant dismantling and decommissioning, Radiological environmental monitoring, Radionuclides in groundwater  
  Abstract Whether a nuclear installation has radiological impact and, in that case, its extension, are the questions behind any environmental analysis of the installation along its operational life. This analysis is based on the detailed establishment of the radiological background of the area. Accordingly, the dismantling and decommissioning process (D&D) of a nuclear power plant starts with a radiological monitoring plan, which includes the radiological characterization of the area and of its surroundings. At the completion of the D&D, unrestricted use for the site will be permitted strictly in accordance with results of the radiological survey within the limits established by the local authorities. Groundwater quality is typically included in any radiological analysis since, among other reasons, a significant part of it is highly likely to end up being extracted for domestic use and hence, human consumption. While there is no regulation containing maximum activity concentration or radionuclide guidance values for water that may be destined for uses other than public consumption, if groundwater is considered a “part” of the land, dose criteria for site release can be applied. Therefore, together with the guidance levels to be established for the different radionuclides expected in the groundwater, the detection limits to be employed when performing routine radio analytical characterization procedures in the laboratory should also be provided. In this paper, we first propose a relation of the potential radionuclides to be analyzed in groundwater, together with their detection limits to be achieved when the determinations are performed in a laboratory, and subsequently, we discuss the most suitable analytical methodologies and resources that would be necessary to undertake radiological characterization plans from a practical point of view.  
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  ISSN 2405-8440 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ petisco-ferrero_radiological_2023 Serial 133  
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Author Uddin, M.G.; Diganta, M.T.M.; Sajib, A.M.; Hasan, M.A.; Moniruzzaman, M.; Rahman, A.; Olbert, A.I. url  openurl
  Title Assessment of hydrogeochemistry in groundwater using water quality index model and indices approaches Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication (up) Heliyon Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue 9 Pages 19668  
  Keywords CCME index, Groundwater quality, Hydrogeochemistry, Irrigation indices, Nuclear power plant, Water quality index  
  Abstract Groundwater resources around the world required periodic monitoring in order to ensure the safe and sustainable utilization for humans by keeping the good status of water quality. However, this could be a daunting task for developing countries due to the insufficient data in spatiotemporal resolution. Therefore, this research work aimed to assess groundwater quality in terms of drinking and irrigation purposes at the adjacent part of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) in Bangladesh. For the purposes of achieving the aim of this study, nine groundwater samples were collected seasonally (dry and wet season) and seventeen hydro-geochemical indicators were analyzed, including Temperature (Temp.), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), total organic carbon (TOC), bicarbonate (HCO3−), chloride (Cl−), phosphate (PO43−), sulfate (SO42−), nitrite (NO2−), nitrate (NO3−), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). The present study utilized the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality index (CCME-WQI) model to assess water quality for drinking purposes. In addition, nine indices including EC, TDS, TH, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), percent sodium (Na%), permeability index (PI), Kelley’s ratio (KR), magnesium hazard ratio (MHR), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), and Residual sodium carbonate (RSC) were used in this research for assessing the water quality for irrigation purposes. The computed mean CCME-WQI score found higher during the dry season (ranges 48 to 74) than the wet season (ranges 40 to 65). Moreover, CCME-WQI model ranked groundwater quality between the “poor” and “marginal” categories during the wet season implying unsuitable water for human consumption. Like CCME-WQI model, majority of the irrigation index also demonstrated suitable water for crop cultivation during dry season. The findings of this research indicate that it requires additional care to improve the monitoring programme for protecting groundwater quality in the RNPP area. Insightful information from this study might be useful as baseline for national strategic planners in order to protect groundwater resources during the any emergencies associated with RNPP.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ uddin_assessment_2023 Serial 167  
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Author Kamruzzaman, M.; Chowdhury, A. url  openurl
  Title Flash flooding considerations aside: Knowledge brokering by the extension and advisory services to adapt a farming system to flash flooding Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication (up) Heliyon Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue 9 Pages 19662  
  Keywords Flash flooding, Knowledge brokering, Extension and advisory services, Farming system, Climate change  
  Abstract The development of agriculture sector and livelihood in Bangladesh are threatened by various climatic stressors, including flash flooding. Therefore, Extension and advisory services (EAS) need to navigate the knowledge landscape effectively to connect various farm actors and help secure the optimum benefits of knowledge and information for making rational decisions. However, little is known how EAS can perform this task to combat various effects of climate change. This study investigates the means of brokering knowledge by the EAS to help the farming sector adapt to flash flooding. The research was conducted in the north-eastern part of Bangladesh with 73 staff of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), the largest public EAS in Bangladesh. The results showed that DAE primarily dealt with crop production-related information. However, EAS did not navigate knowledge and information about flash flooding, such as weather forecasting and crop-saving-embankments updates, among the farming actors. Moreover, they missed the broad utilization of internet-based-communication channels to rapidly navigate information and knowledge about possible flash flooding and its adaptation strategies. This article provides some policy implications to effectively support the adaptation of farming system to flash flooding through EAS.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ KAMRUZZAMAN2023e19662 Serial 235  
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Author Külls, C. pdf  url
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  Title Groundwater of the North-Western Kalahari, Namibia: estimation of recharge and quantification of the flow system Type Book Whole
  Year 2001 Publication (up) Hydrogeologie und Umwelt Abbreviated Journal  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis  
  Publisher Hydrogeologie und Umwelt Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kuells2003groundwater Serial 38  
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Author Zagana, E.; Külls, C.; Udluft, P.; Constantinou, C. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Methods of groundwater recharge estimation in eastern Mediterranean water balance model application in Greece, Cyprus and Jordan Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication (up) Hydrological Processes: An International Journal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue 18 Pages 2405-2414  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, UK Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zagana2007methods Serial 30  
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Author Zagana, E.; Obeidat, M.; Külls, C.; Udluft, P. url  doi
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  Title Chloride, hydrochemical and isotope methods of groundwater recharge estimation in eastern Mediterranean areas: a case study in Jordan Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication (up) Hydrological Processes: An International Journal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue 16 Pages 2112-2123  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, UK Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zagana2007chloride Serial 29  
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Author Garvelmann, J.; Külls, C.; Weiler, M. url  doi
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  Title A porewater-based stable isotope approach for the investigation of subsurface hydrological processes Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication (up) Hydrology & Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 2 Pages  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Garvelmann2012porewater Serial 24  
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Author Baram, S.; Ronen, Z.; Kurtzman, D.; Külls, C.; Dahan, O. url  doi
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  Title Desiccation-crack-induced salinization in deep clay sediment Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication (up) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue 4 Pages 1533  
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  Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Baram2013desiccation Serial 21  
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Author Klaus, J.; Zehe, E.; Elsner, M.; Külls, C.; McDonnell, J.J. url  doi
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  Title Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hillslope Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication (up) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 103  
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  Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Klaus2013macropore Serial 23  
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Author Mahindawansha, A.; Külls, C.; Kraft, P.; Breuer, L. url  doi
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  Title Investigating unproductive water losses from irrigated agricultural crops in the humid tropics through analyses of stable isotopes of water Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication (up) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 24 Issue 7 Pages 3627-3642  
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  Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Mahindawansha2020investigating Serial 14  
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