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Author Mahindawansha, A.; Külls, C.; Kraft, P.; Breuer, L.
Title (up) Investigating unproductive water losses from irrigated agricultural crops in the humid tropics through analyses of stable isotopes of water Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 24 Issue 7 Pages 3627-3642
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Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Mahindawansha2020investigating Serial 14
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Author Schwiede, M.; Duijnisveld, W.H.M.; Böttcher, J.
Title (up) Investigation of processes leading to nitrate enrichment in soils in the Kalahari Region, Botswana Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C Abbreviated Journal
Volume 30 Issue 11 Pages 712-716
Keywords Nitrate, Arenosol soils, Semi-arid, Kalahari, Cattle, Chloride, Travel time
Abstract In Southern Africa elevated nitrate concentrations are observed in mostly uninhabited semi-arid areas. In the Kalahari of Botswana groundwater locally exhibits concentrations up to 600mg/l. It is assumed, that nitrate found in the groundwater originates mainly from nitrogen input and transformations in the soils. Our investigations in the Kalahari between Serowe and Orapa show that cattle raising is an important source for enhanced nitrate concentrations in the soils (Arenosols). But also in termite mounds very high nitrate stocks were found, and under natural vegetation (acacia trees and shrubs) nitrate concentrations were mostly unexpectedly high. This nitrate enrichment in the soils poses a serious threat to the groundwater quality. However, calculated soil water age distributions in the unsaturated zone clearly show that today’s nitrate pollution of the groundwater below the investigation area could originate from natural sources, but cannot be caused by the current land use for cattle raising.
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ISSN 1474-7065 ISBN Medium
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Notes Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and the Millennium Development Goals: Managing Water for Peace and Prosperity Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Schwiede2005712 Serial 276
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Author Voerkelius, S.; Külls, C.; Santiago, M.M.F.; Frischkorn, H.; dos Santos Semrau, L.A.; Heinrichs, G.; Gil, M.M.L.
Title (up) Investigations on water management and water quality in Picos/PI and Tauá/CE Type Book Chapter
Year 2003 Publication Global change and regional impacts Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 173-184
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Publisher Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Voerkelius2003investigations Serial 40
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Author Wang, B.; Luo, Y.; Liu, J.-hui; Li, X.; Zheng, Z.-hong; Chen, Q.-qian; Li, L.-yao; Wu, H.; Fan, Q.-ren
Title (up) Ion migration in in-situ leaching (ISL) of uranium: Field trial and reactive transport modelling Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Journal of Hydrology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 615 Issue Pages 128634
Keywords Acid in situ leaching, Banyan-Uul uranium deposit, Influence area, Reactive transport, Sensitivity analysis
Abstract Acid in-situ leaching (ISL) can be used as a mining technique for in situ uranium recover from underground. Acids and oxidants as lixiviants were continuously injected into a sandstone-type uranium deposit in Bayan-Uul (China). It was conducted to facilitate the dissolution of uranium minerals to generate uranyl ions, which could then be extracted for the recovery of uranium resources by the pumping cycle. A reactive transport model based on PHAST was developed to investigate the dynamic reactive migration process of uranium. The simulated results well reproduce the fluid dynamic evolution in the injecting and pumping units, as well as the dynamic release of uranium. The simulated leaching area indicates that the uranium ore leaching area was much larger than the acidification area. In addition, the pollution plume of uranium and acid water was larger than that of the leaching area, which can be used as a reference for uranium mining schemes. Furthermore, the parameter sensitivity analysis indicates the volume fraction of uranium ore and the reaction rate were the main factors affecting uranium leaching efficiency. Without considering the blockage of pores by precipitation, the Fe2+ in the reinjection fluid had a significant negative influence on uranium leaching.
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ISSN 0022-1694 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ wang_ion_2022 Serial 195
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Author Kamash, Z.
Title (up) Irrigation technology, society and environment in the Roman Near East Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Journal of Arid Environments Abbreviated Journal
Volume 86 Issue Pages 65-74
Keywords Army, Urbanism, Qanats, Dams, Field systems, Irrigation channels
Abstract This paper uses a multi-faceted approach to understand the use and distribution of different irrigation technologies in the Roman Near East (63 BC – AD 636), looking at the ways in which social and environmental factors affected the implementation of those irrigation technologies. It is argued that no single factor can fully explain how irrigation technologies were used across time and space in this region. Instead, choices in irrigation technology seem to have been governed by a complex nexus of both social and environmental factors.
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ISSN 0140-1963 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Ancient Agriculture in the Middle East Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kamash201265 Serial 259
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