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Author Emparanza, A.R.; Kampmann, R.; Caso, F.D.; Morales, C.; Nanni, A. url  openurl
  Title (up) Durability assessment of GFRP rebars in marine environments Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Construction and Building Materials Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 329 Issue Pages 127028  
  Keywords Composite FRP rebar, Durability, Service life, Marine structures, Reinforced concrete  
  Abstract Technologies developed over the last two decades have facilitated the use of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars as internal reinforcement for concrete structures, specially in coastal environments, mainly due to their corrosion resistance. To-date, most durability studies have focused on a single mechanical parameter (tensile strength) and a single aging environment (exposure to high alkalinity). However, knowledge gaps exists in understanding how other mechanical parameters and relevant conditioning environments may affect the durability of GFRP bars. To this end, this study assesses the durability for different physio-mechanical properties of GFRP rebars, post exposure to accelerated conditioning in seawater. Six different GFRP rebar types were submerged in seawater tanks, at various temperatures (23°C, 40°C and 60°C) for different time periods (60, 120, 210 and 365 days). In total six different physio-mechanical properties were assessed, including: tensile strength, E-modulus, transverse and horizontal shear strength, micro-structural composition and lastly, bond strength. It was inferred that rebars with high moisture absorption resulted in poor durability, in that it affected mainly the tensile strength. Based on the Arrhenius model, at 23°C all the rebars that met the acceptance criteria by ASTM D7957 are expected to retain 85% of the tensile strength capacity.  
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  ISSN 0950-0618 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Ruizemparanza2022127028 Serial 83  
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Author Dahan, O.; Tatarsky, B.; Enzel, Y.; Külls, C.; Seely, M.; Benito, G. url  doi
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  Title (up) Dynamics of flood water infiltration and ground water recharge in hyperarid desert Type Journal Article
  Year 2008 Publication Groundwater Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 46 Issue 3 Pages 450-461  
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  Publisher Blackwell Publishing Inc Malden, USA Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Dahan2008dynamics Serial 27  
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Author Pontér, S.; Rodushkin, I.; Engström, E.; Rodushkina, K.; Paulukat, C.; Peinerud, E.; Widerlund, A. url  openurl
  Title (up) Early diagenesis of anthropogenic uranium in lakes receiving deep groundwater from the Kiruna mine, northern Sweden Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Science of The Total Environment Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 793 Issue Pages 148441  
  Keywords Isotope ratios, Mine water, Sediments, Uranium  
  Abstract The uranium (U) concentrations and isotopic composition of waters and sediment cores were used to investigate the transport and accumulation of U in a water system (tailings pond, two lakes, and the Kalix River) receiving mine waters from the Kiruna mine. Concentrations of dissolved U decrease two orders of magnitude between the inflow of mine waters and in the Kalix River, while the concentration of the element bound to particulate matter increases, most likely due to sorption on iron‑manganese hydroxides and organic matter. The vertical distribution of U in the water column differs between two polluted lakes with a potential indication of dissolved U supply from sediment’s pore waters at anoxic conditions. Since the beginning of exposure in the 1950s, U concentrations in lake sediments have increased \textgreater20-fold, reaching concentrations above 50 μg g-1. The distribution of anthropogenic U between the lakes does not follow the distribution of other mine water contaminants, with a higher relative proportion of U accumulating in the sediments of the second lake. Concentrations of redox-sensitive elements in the sediment core as well as Fe isotopic composition were used to re-construct past redox-conditions potentially controlling early diagenesis of U in surface sediments. Two analytical techniques (ICP-SFMS and MC-ICP-MS) were used for the determination of U isotopic composition, providing an extra dimension in the understanding of processes in the system. The (234 U)/(238 U) activity ratio (AR) is rather uniform in the tailings pond but varies considerably in water and lake sediments providing a potential tracer for U transport from the Kiruna mine through the water system, and U immobilization in sediments. The U mass balance in the Rakkurijoki system as well as the amount of anthropogenic U accumulated in lake sediments were evaluated, indicating the immobilization in the two lakes of 170 kg and 285 kg U, respectively.  
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  ISSN 0048-9697 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ ponter_early_2021 Serial 154  
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Author Külls, C. doi  openurl
  Title (up) Ecohydrological principles in economic models of water resources in drylands and desert restoration Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2014 Publication UNCCD, 2nd Scient. Conf. Abbreviated Journal  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kuells2014ecohydrological Serial 68  
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Author Lapworth, D.J.; Brauns, B.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Gooddy, D.C.; Loveless, S.E.; MacDonald, A.M.; McKenzie, A.A.; Muddu, S.; Nara, S.N.V. url  openurl
  Title (up) Elevated uranium in drinking water sources in basement aquifers of southern India Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Applied Geochemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 133 Issue Pages 105092  
  Keywords Anthropogenic, Drinking waters, Geogenic, India, Speciation, Uranium  
  Abstract Groundwater resources in the crystalline basement complex of India are crucial for supplying drinking water in both rural and urban settings. Groundwater depletion is recognised as a challenge across parts of India due to over-abstraction, but groundwater quality constraints are perhaps even more widespread and often overlooked at the local scale. Uranium contamination in basement aquifers has been reported in many parts of India, locally exceeding WHO drinking water guideline values of 30 μg/L and posing a potential health risk. In this study 130 water samples were collected across three crystalline basement catchments to assess hydrochemical, geological and anthropogenic controls on uranium mobility and occurrence in drinking water sources. Groundwaters with uranium concentrations exceeding 30 μg/L were found in all three study catchments (30% of samples overall), with concentrations up to 589 μg/L detected. There appears to be a geological control on the occurrence of uranium in groundwater with the granitic gneiss of the Halli and Bengaluru study areas having higher mean uranium concentrations (51 and 68 μg/L respectively) compared to the sheared gneiss of the Berambadi catchment (6.4 μg/L). Uranium – nitrate relationships indicate that fertiliser sources are not a major control on uranium occurrence in these case studies which include two catchments with a long legacy of intense agricultural land use. Geochemical modelling confirmed uranium speciation was dominated by uranyl carbonate species, particularly ternary complexes with calcium, consistent with uranium mobility being affected by redox controls and the presence of carbonates. Urban leakage in Bengaluru led to low pH and low bicarbonate groundwater hydrochemistry, reducing uranium mobility and altering uranium speciation. Since the majority of inhabitants in Karnataka depend on groundwater abstraction from basement aquifers for drinking water and domestic use, exposure to elevated uranium is a public health concern. Improved monitoring, understanding and treatment of high uranium drinking water sources in this region is essential to safeguard public health.  
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  ISSN 0883-2927 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ lapworth_elevated_2021 Serial 147  
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