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Author Pavelic, P.; Srisuk, K.; Saraphirom, P.; Nadee, S.; Pholkern, K.; Chusanathas, S.; Munyou, S.; Tangsutthinon, T.; Intarasut, T.; Smakhtin, V.
Title Balancing-out floods and droughts: Opportunities to utilize floodwater harvesting and groundwater storage for agricultural development in Thailand Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2012 Publication Journal of Hydrology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 470-471 Issue Pages 55-64
Keywords Water scarcity, Flooding, Drought, Managed aquifer recharge, Floodwater harvesting, Chao Phraya River Basin
Abstract Summary Thailand’s naturally high seasonal endowment of water resources brings with it the regularly experienced problems associated with floods during the wet season and droughts during the dry season. Downstream-focused engineering solutions that address flooding are vital, but do not necessarily capture the potential for basin-scale improvements to water security, food production and livelihood enhancement. Managed aquifer recharge, typically applied to annual harvesting of wet season flows in dry climates, can also be applied to capture, store and recover episodic extreme flood events in humid environments. In the Chao Phraya River Basin it is estimated that surplus flows recorded downstream above a critical threshold could be harvested and recharged within the shallow alluvial aquifers in a distributed manner upstream of flood prone areas without significantly impacting existing large-medium storages or the Gulf and deltaic ecosystems. Capturing peak flows approximately 1year in four by dedicating around 200km2 of land to groundwater recharge would reduce the magnitude of flooding and socio-economic impacts and generate around USD 250M/year in export earnings for smallholder rainfed farmers through dry season cash cropping without unduly compromising the demands of existing water users. It is proposed that farmers in upstream riparian zones be co-opted as flood harvesters and thus contribute to improved floodwater management through simple water management technologies that enable agricultural lands to be put to higher productive use. Local-scale site suitability and technical performance assessments along with revised governance structures would be required. It is expected that such an approach would also be applicable to other coastal-discharging basins in Thailand and potentially throughout the Asia region.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0022-1694 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Pavelic201255 Serial 246
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Author Kamash, Z.
Title Irrigation technology, society and environment in the Roman Near East Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2012 Publication Journal of Arid Environments Abbreviated Journal
Volume 86 Issue Pages 65-74
Keywords Army, Urbanism, Qanats, Dams, Field systems, Irrigation channels
Abstract This paper uses a multi-faceted approach to understand the use and distribution of different irrigation technologies in the Roman Near East (63 BC – AD 636), looking at the ways in which social and environmental factors affected the implementation of those irrigation technologies. It is argued that no single factor can fully explain how irrigation technologies were used across time and space in this region. Instead, choices in irrigation technology seem to have been governed by a complex nexus of both social and environmental factors.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0140-1963 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Ancient Agriculture in the Middle East Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kamash201265 Serial 259
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Author Baram, S.; Ronen, Z.; Kurtzman, D.; Külls, C.; Dahan, O.
Title Desiccation-crack-induced salinization in deep clay sediment Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2013 Publication Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue 4 Pages 1533
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Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Baram2013desiccation Serial 21
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Author Dávila, P.; Külls, C.; Weiler, M.
Title A toolkit for groundwater mean residence time interpretation with gaseous tracers Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2013 Publication Computers & Geosciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 61 Issue Pages 116-125
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Publisher Pergamon Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Davila2013toolkit Serial 22
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Author Klaus, J.; Zehe, E.; Elsner, M.; Külls, C.; McDonnell, J.J.
Title Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hillslope Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2013 Publication Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 103
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Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Klaus2013macropore Serial 23
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