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Author Adar, E.M.; Külls, C. openurl 
  Title MCM sf–Mixing-cell model for a steady flow MIG–Mixing-cell input generator: A short manual for installation and operation of MCM sf using the MIG–mixing-cell input generator Type Report
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ adar2002mcm Serial 67  
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Author Paradis, C.J.; Hoss, K.N.; Meurer, C.E.; Hatami, J.L.; Dangelmayr, M.A.; Tigar, A.D.; Johnson, R.H. url  openurl
  Title Elucidating mobilization mechanisms of uranium during recharge of river water to contaminated groundwater Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Journal of Contaminant Hydrology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 251 Issue Pages 104076  
  Keywords Desorption, Dissolution, Groundwater, Surface water, Tracer, Uranium  
  Abstract The recharge of stream water below the baseflow water table can mobilize groundwater contaminants, particularly redox-sensitive and sorptive metals such as uranium. However, in-situ tracer experiments that simulate the recharge of stream water to uranium-contaminated groundwater are lacking, thus limiting the understanding of the potential mechanisms that control the mobility of uranium at the field scale. In this study, a field tracer test was conducted by injecting 100 gal (379 l) of oxic river water into a nearby suboxic and uranium-contaminated aquifer. The traced river water was monitored for 18 days in the single injection well and in the twelve surrounding observation wells. Mobilization of uranium from the solid to the aqueous phase was not observed during the tracer test despite its pre-test presence being confirmed on the aquifer sediments from lab-based acid leaching. However, strong evidence of oxidative immobilization of iron and manganese was observed during the tracer test and suggested that immobile uranium was likely in its oxidized state as U(VI) on the aquifer sediments; these observations ruled out oxidation of U(IV) to U(VI) as a potential mobilization mechanism. Therefore, desorption of U(VI) appeared to be the predominant potential mobilization mechanism, yet it was clearly not solely dependent on concentration as evident when considering that uranium-poor river water (\textless0.015 mg/L) was recharged to uranium-rich groundwater (≈1 mg/L). It was possible that uranium desorption was limited by the relatively higher pH and lower alkalinity of the river water as compared to the groundwater; both factors favor immobilization. However, it was likely that the immobile uranium was associated with a mineral phase, as opposed to a sorbed phase, thus desorption may not have been possible. The results of this field tracer study successfully ruled out two common mobilization mechanisms of uranium: (1) oxidative dissolution and (2) concentration-dependent desorption and ruled in the importance of advection, dispersion, and the mineral phase of uranium.  
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  ISSN 0169-7722 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ paradis_elucidating_2022 Serial 135  
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Author N, D.; Panda, B.; S, C.; V, P.M.; Singh, D.K.; L, R.A.; Sahoo, S.K. url  openurl
  Title Spatio-temporal variations of Uranium in groundwater: Implication to the environment and human health Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Science of The Total Environment Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 775 Issue Pages 145787  
  Keywords Groundwater, Health risk, Speciation, Stable isotopes, Statistics, Uranium  
  Abstract Groundwater overexploitation has resulted in huge scarcity and increase in the demand for water and food security in India. Groundwater in India has been observed to have experienced various water quality issues like arsenic, fluoride, and Uranium (U) contamination, leading to risk in human health. Markedly, the health risk of higher U in drinking water, as well as its chemical toxicity in groundwater have adverse effects on human. This study has reported occurrence of U as an emerging and widespread phenomenon in South Indian groundwater. Data on U in groundwater were generated from 284 samples along the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary within 4 seasons viz. pre-monsoon (PRM), southwest monsoon (SWM), northeast monsoon (NEM), and post-monsoon (POM). High U concentrations (74 μgL−1) showed to be above the World Health Organization’s provisional guideline value of 30 μgL−1. The geochemical, stable isotope and geophysical studies suggested that U in groundwater could vary with respect to season and was noted to be highest during NEM. The bicarbonate (HCO3) released by weathering process during monsoon could affect the saturation index (SI)Calcite and carbonate species of U. However, the primary source of U was found to be due to geogenic factors, like weathering, dissolution, and groundwater level fluctuation, and that, U mobilization could be enhanced due to anthropogenic activities. The findings further indicated that groundwater in the study area has reached the alarming stage of chemical toxicity. Hence, it is urgent and imperative that workable management strategies for sustainable drinking water source be developed and preventive measures be undertaken, relative to these water quality concerns to mitigate their disconcerting effect on human health.  
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  ISSN 0048-9697 ISBN Medium  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ n_spatio-temporal_2021 Serial 146  
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Author Doulgeris, C.; Tziritis, E.; Pisinaras, V.; Panagopoulos, A.; Külls, C. openurl 
  Title Prediction of seawater intrusion to coastal aquifers based on non-dimensional diagrams Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication EGU Geophysical Abstracts Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 4073  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doulgeris2020prediction Serial 41  
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Author Leibundgut, C.; Maloszewski, P.; Külls, C. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Tracers in Hydrology Type Book Whole
  Year 2009 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 1. Ed. Pages  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Leibundgut2009tracers Serial 37  
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Author Külls, C. pdf  url
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  Title Groundwater of the North-Western Kalahari, Namibia: estimation of recharge and quantification of the flow system Type Book Whole
  Year 2001 Publication Hydrogeologie und Umwelt Abbreviated Journal  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis  
  Publisher Hydrogeologie und Umwelt Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kuells2003groundwater Serial 38  
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Author Döll, P.; Krol, M.; Fuhr, D.; Gaiser, T.; Herfort, J.; Höynck, S.; Jaeger, A.; Külls, C.; Mendiondo, E.M.; Printz, A.; others url  openurl
  Title Integrated scenarios of regional development in Ceará and Piauí Type Book Chapter
  Year 2003 Publication Global Change and Regional Impacts Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 19-41  
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  Publisher Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doll2003integrated Serial 39  
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Author Voerkelius, S.; Külls, C.; Santiago, M.M.F.; Frischkorn, H.; dos Santos Semrau, L.A.; Heinrichs, G.; Gil, M.M.L. url  openurl
  Title Investigations on water management and water quality in Picos/PI and Tauá/CE Type Book Chapter
  Year 2003 Publication Global change and regional impacts Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 173-184  
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  Publisher Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Voerkelius2003investigations Serial 40  
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Author Külls, C.; Leibundgut, C.; Schwarz, U.; Schick, A.P. openurl 
  Title Channel infiltration study using dye tracers Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication IAHS Publications-Series of Proceedings and Reports-Intern Assoc Hydrological Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 232 Issue Pages 429-436  
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  Publisher Wallingford [Oxfordshire]: IAHS, 1981- Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Kuells1995channel Serial 36  
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Author Demuth, S.; Külls, C. openurl 
  Title Probability analysis and regional aspects of droughts in southern Germany Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Sustainability of Water Resources under Increasing Uncertainty Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 240 Pages 97  
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  Publisher Iahs Place of Publication Editor  
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  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Demuth1997probability Serial 35  
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