| Records |
| Author |
Vushe, A.; Amutenya, M. |
| Title |
Investigating nitrate retention capacity, elementary and mineral composition of Kalahari sandy soils at Mashare farm in Namibia, Okavango river basin |
Type  |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Scientific African |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
00193 |
| Keywords |
Irrigated field, Cultivated Kalahari sandy soil, Leaching, Nitrate retention capacity, Quartz mineral, Water saturated |
| Abstract |
Kalahari sands which cover a large part of Southern Africa and extend into Central Africa are infertile and marginal soils for intensive agriculture. Therefore, high nitrogen fertilisation rates may degrade ecosystems of rivers with catchments covered by the Kalahari sands. A study on Mashare Farm located in the Okavango River basin showed that irrigated Kalahari sandy soils had a nitrate retention capacity, which enabled the soil to resist nitrate leaching in water saturated conditions. The irrigated soils were modified by agricultural activities; hence this study investigated if uncultivated and cultivated Kalahari sand soils had similar nitrate retention properties. The elementary composition of the soils was investigated for obtaining an insight into chemical properties that may be causing the nitrate retention capacity. A permeameter was used to leach out nitrates from irrigated and uncultivated soil samples, and nitrate concentrations were measured on the leaching effluent from the permeameter. Elemental analysis was done on the cultivated and the uncultivated soil samples using a Scanning Electron Microscope, a portable X-Ray Fluorescence analyzer, and an X-Ray Diffraction machine, and the later was also used for crystalline structure analyses. Sieve analyses confirmed that the Mashare’s cultivated and uncultivated topsoils were similar, and both were similar to Botswana Kalahari topsoil. The irrigated and cultivated subsoil had a higher average nitrate retention capacity of 76% compared to 73% for the uncultivated subsoil. Both samples had the same elements, although the proportions were different. Both soil samples were dominated by a quartz mineral, but the field soil had traces of palygorskite. The presence of aluminum and transition metals outside the minerals structure, but as coatings on the quartz sand grains enhanced nitrate retention capacity properties of the Kalahari sand soils. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2468-2276 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ VUSHE2019e00193 |
Serial |
277 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Illgen, M.; Ackermann, H. |
| Title |
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Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Urban Flood Prevention: Technical and Institutional Aspects from Chinese and German Perspective |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
173-193 |
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| Abstract |
Today’s cities face the challenge of climate change adaptation worldwide. In this context, prevention of damage caused by flash floods plays an important role. This requires a cooperative pluvial flood risk management approach, which includes planning, technical, and administrative measures and involves preliminary flood risk analyses. This article outlines the main components of this risk management approach, which has proven its effectiveness in Europe. The recommendations formulated for this purpose are applicable or adaptable to regions with other constraints, such as China, for example. |
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| Publisher |
Springer International Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Cham |
Editor |
Köster, S.; Reese, M.; Zuo, J.’e |
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ISBN |
978-3-030-01488-9 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Illgen2019 |
Serial |
87 |
| Permanent link to this record |
