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Author Abadi, B.; Sadeghfam, S.; Ehsanitabar, A.; Nadiri, A.A.
Title Investigating socio-economic and hydrological sustainability of ancient Qanat water systems in arid regions of central Iran Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Groundwater for Sustainable Development Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 23 Issue Pages 100988
Keywords Ancient irrigation, QWSs, GIS, Indigenous knowledge, Maintenance, Distribution
Abstract The Qanat water systems (QWSs), the ancient water engineering systems in Iran belonging to the very distant past, have harvested groundwater from drainages to convey it toward the surface with no use of energy. The present article highlights the socio-economic aspects of the sustainability of the QWSs and gives a satisfactory explanation of why the QWSs should be restored. In doing so, we subscribe to the view that indigenous and scientific knowledge should be incorporated. The former serves to tackle the restoration of the QWSs, the latter contributes to the distribution of water into the farmlands as efficiently as possible. Measured by (a) resilience, (b) reliability, (c) vulnerability, and (d) sustainability, the GIS technique made clear the performance of the QWSs has, therefore, the worst condition observed in terms of resiliency; the best condition observed concerning the vulnerability. Moreover, the QWSs have intermediate performance in terms of reliability. Finally, the sustainability index (SI) classifies the QWSs into different bands, which provide explicit support to take priority of the selection of the QWSs for restoration. In conclusion, a theoretical framework has been drawn to keep the QWSs sustainable.
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ISSN 2352-801x ISBN Medium
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Abadi2023100988 Serial 268
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Author Zagana, E.; Külls, C.; Udluft, P.; Constantinou, C.
Title Methods of groundwater recharge estimation in eastern Mediterranean water balance model application in Greece, Cyprus and Jordan Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Hydrological Processes: An International Journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 21 Issue 18 Pages 2405-2414
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Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, UK Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zagana2007methods Serial 30
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Author Zagana, E.; Obeidat, M.; Külls, C.; Udluft, P.
Title Chloride, hydrochemical and isotope methods of groundwater recharge estimation in eastern Mediterranean areas: a case study in Jordan Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Hydrological Processes: An International Journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 21 Issue 16 Pages 2112-2123
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Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, UK Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zagana2007chloride Serial 29
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Author Severi, A.; Masoudian, M.; Kordi, E.; Roettcher, K.
Title Discharge coefficient of combined-free over-under flow on a cylindrical weir-gate Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 21 Issue 1 Pages 42-52
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Publisher Taylor & Francis Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ doi:10.1080/09715010.2014.939503 Serial 88
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Author Nijsten, G.-J.; Christelis, G.; Villholth, K.G.; Braune, E.; Gaye, C.B.
Title Transboundary aquifers of Africa: Review of the current state of knowledge and progress towards sustainable development and management Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 20 Issue Pages 21-34
Keywords Africa, Assessment, Governance, Indicators, Transboundary aquifers
Abstract Study region Transboundary aquifers (TBAs) of Africa. Study focus Review of work on TBAs in Africa, including an overview of assessments and management efforts that have taken place over the last half century. New hydrological insights Seventy-two TBAs have been mapped in Africa. They underlie 40% of the continent, where 33% of the population lives, often in arid or semi-arid regions. TBA inventories have progressed since 2000 and remain work in progress. Despite their importance only eleven TBAs have been subjected to more detailed studies. Cooperation has been formalised for seven TBAs. Most of these TBAs are in North Africa and the Sahel. The recent global Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme compiled information at the national level to describe TBAs in terms of key indicators related to the water resource, socio-economic, and legal and institutional conditions. Availability of data at national level is low, hampering regional assessment. Comparing indicators, from questionnaire surveys, with those from a global water-use model showed variable levels of agreement, calling for further research. Reports on agreements scoping TBA management, indicate that this may be dealt with within international river/lake agreements, but reported inconsistencies between TBA sharing countries also indicate that implementation is limited. Increasing awareness and support to joint TBA management is noticeable amongst international organisations. However, such cooperation requires long-term commitment to produce impacts at the local level.
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ISSN 2214-5818 ISBN Medium
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ nijsten_transboundary_2018 Serial 93
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