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Author Abadi, B.; Sadeghfam, S.; Ehsanitabar, A.; Nadiri, A.A.
Title Investigating socio-economic and hydrological sustainability of ancient Qanat water systems in arid regions of central Iran Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Groundwater for Sustainable Development Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 23 Issue Pages 100988
Keywords Ancient irrigation, QWSs, GIS, Indigenous knowledge, Maintenance, Distribution
Abstract The Qanat water systems (QWSs), the ancient water engineering systems in Iran belonging to the very distant past, have harvested groundwater from drainages to convey it toward the surface with no use of energy. The present article highlights the socio-economic aspects of the sustainability of the QWSs and gives a satisfactory explanation of why the QWSs should be restored. In doing so, we subscribe to the view that indigenous and scientific knowledge should be incorporated. The former serves to tackle the restoration of the QWSs, the latter contributes to the distribution of water into the farmlands as efficiently as possible. Measured by (a) resilience, (b) reliability, (c) vulnerability, and (d) sustainability, the GIS technique made clear the performance of the QWSs has, therefore, the worst condition observed in terms of resiliency; the best condition observed concerning the vulnerability. Moreover, the QWSs have intermediate performance in terms of reliability. Finally, the sustainability index (SI) classifies the QWSs into different bands, which provide explicit support to take priority of the selection of the QWSs for restoration. In conclusion, a theoretical framework has been drawn to keep the QWSs sustainable.
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ISSN 2352-801x ISBN Medium
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Abadi2023100988 Serial 268
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Author Benito, G.; Rohde, R.; Seely, M.; Külls, C.; Dahan, O.; Enzel, Y.; Todd, S.; Botero, B.; Morin, E.; Grodek, T.
Title Management of alluvial aquifers in two southern African ephemeral rivers: implications for IWRM Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Water Resources Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 24 Issue 4 Pages 641-667
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Publisher Springer Netherlands Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Benito2010management Serial 25
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Author Mahindawansha, A.; Külls, C.; Kraft, P.; Breuer, L.
Title Investigating unproductive water losses from irrigated agricultural crops in the humid tropics through analyses of stable isotopes of water Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 24 Issue 7 Pages 3627-3642
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Publisher Copernicus GmbH Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Mahindawansha2020investigating Serial 14
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Author Patel, D.; Pamidimukkala, P.; Chakraborty, D.
Title Groundwater quality evaluation of Narmada district, Gujarat using principal component analysis Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Groundwater for Sustainable Development Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 24 Issue Pages 101050
Keywords Fluoride, Groundwater quality index, Principal component analysis, Uranium
Abstract In the present study, the ground water quality parameters were monitored during pre- and post-monsoon seasons across Narmada district, Gujarat, India. Monitoring was done in 89 drinking water samples collected by grid sampling method from the study area. Uranium and fluoride were analyzed along with associated parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, Cl−, NO3−, F−, SO42−, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids and hardness. In 4% samples the fluoride content was found to be above WHO permissible limits of 1.5 mg/L (2.36 mg/L in Undaimandava, 1.55 mg/L in Shira, 3.04 mg/L in Fatehpur and 1.83 mg/L in Dholivav) during pre-monsoon season (PRM) and 4.74 mg/L, 2.41 mg/L, 2.34 mg/L and 3.99 mg/L respectively in Bantawadi, Shira, Undai Mandava and Fatepur villages during post-monsoon (POM). The uranium level was within WHO limits in both POM and PRM seasons. The quality of the water was evaluated by Principal Component and Pearson Correlation statistical analysis techniques. The PRM and POM correlation study indicated a strong correlation of TDS with EC, Chloride, total alkalinity and bicarbonate and U while moderately strong correlation of TDS with fluoride were observed indicating that chloride, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, U and fluoride contributed to TDS and EC. Principal component analysis was applied for 14 variables, from which 3 factors were extracted during PRM and POM seasons. The extracted components, contributed 84.391% and 83.315%, to variation during PRM and POM seasons respectively. The study indicated that the analyzed water samples in Narmada district were safe for drinking purpose. However, Tilakwada tehsil groundwater was observed to be unsustainable for drinking, without further water treatment, but was appropriate for agricultural purposes. The study will help the residents of the district to understand the present water quality status and will also help in future management to protect the ground water of Narmada district.
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ISSN 2352-801x ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ patel_groundwater_2024 Serial 148
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Author Min, M.; Chen, J.; Wang, J.; Wei, G.; Fayek, M.
Title Mineral paragenesis and textures associated with sandstone-hosted roll-front uranium deposits, NW China Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Ore Geology Reviews Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 26 Issue 1 Pages 51-69
Keywords China, Mineralogy, Paragenesis, Sandstone-hosted roll-type uranium deposit
Abstract We present a first paragenetic study of the Wuyier, Wuyisan, Wuyiyi and Shihongtan sandstone-hosted roll-front uranium deposits, northwest China. The mineralization is hosted by Lower–Middle Jurassic coarse- to medium-grained sandstones, which are dark-gray to black due to a mixture of ore minerals and carbonaceous debris. The sandstone is alluvial fan-braided river facies. Minerals associated with these deposits can be broadly categorized as detrital, authigenic, and ore-stage mineralization. Ore minerals consist of uraninite and coffinite. This is the first noted occurrence of coffinite in this type of deposit in China. Sulfide minerals associated with the uranium minerals are pyrite, marcasite, and less commonly, sphalerite and galena. The sulfide minerals are largely in textural equilibrium with the uranium minerals. However, these sulfide minerals occasionally appear to predate, as well as postdate, the uranium minerals. This implies that there are multiple generations of sulfides associated with these deposits. The ore minerals occur interstitially between fossilized wood cells in the sandstones as well as replace fossilized wood and biotite. The deposits are generally low-grade. Primary uranium minerals associated with the low-grade deposits are generally too small, ranging from 0.2 to 0.3 μm in diameter, to be observed by optical microscopy and are only observed by electron microscopy. Mineral paragenesis and textures indicate that these deposits formed under low temperature (30–50 °C) conditions.
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ISSN 0169-1368 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ min_mineral_2005 Serial 175
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