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Author Vushe, A.; Amutenya, M.
Title Investigating nitrate retention capacity, elementary and mineral composition of Kalahari sandy soils at Mashare farm in Namibia, Okavango river basin Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2019 Publication Scientific African Abbreviated Journal
Volume 6 Issue Pages 00193
Keywords Irrigated field, Cultivated Kalahari sandy soil, Leaching, Nitrate retention capacity, Quartz mineral, Water saturated
Abstract Kalahari sands which cover a large part of Southern Africa and extend into Central Africa are infertile and marginal soils for intensive agriculture. Therefore, high nitrogen fertilisation rates may degrade ecosystems of rivers with catchments covered by the Kalahari sands. A study on Mashare Farm located in the Okavango River basin showed that irrigated Kalahari sandy soils had a nitrate retention capacity, which enabled the soil to resist nitrate leaching in water saturated conditions. The irrigated soils were modified by agricultural activities; hence this study investigated if uncultivated and cultivated Kalahari sand soils had similar nitrate retention properties. The elementary composition of the soils was investigated for obtaining an insight into chemical properties that may be causing the nitrate retention capacity. A permeameter was used to leach out nitrates from irrigated and uncultivated soil samples, and nitrate concentrations were measured on the leaching effluent from the permeameter. Elemental analysis was done on the cultivated and the uncultivated soil samples using a Scanning Electron Microscope, a portable X-Ray Fluorescence analyzer, and an X-Ray Diffraction machine, and the later was also used for crystalline structure analyses. Sieve analyses confirmed that the Mashare’s cultivated and uncultivated topsoils were similar, and both were similar to Botswana Kalahari topsoil. The irrigated and cultivated subsoil had a higher average nitrate retention capacity of 76% compared to 73% for the uncultivated subsoil. Both samples had the same elements, although the proportions were different. Both soil samples were dominated by a quartz mineral, but the field soil had traces of palygorskite. The presence of aluminum and transition metals outside the minerals structure, but as coatings on the quartz sand grains enhanced nitrate retention capacity properties of the Kalahari sand soils.
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ISSN 2468-2276 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ VUSHE2019e00193 Serial 277
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Author Krüger, N.; Külls, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Eliades, M.; Christophi, C.; Rigas, M.; Eracleous, T.
Title Groundwater recharge estimates with soil isotope profiles-is there a bias on coarse-grained hillslopes? Type Conference Article
Year (up) 2020 Publication EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 9840
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Krueger2020groundwater Serial 42
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Author Doulgeris, C.; Tziritis, E.; Pisinaras, V.; Panagopoulos, A.; Külls, C.
Title Prediction of seawater intrusion to coastal aquifers based on non-dimensional diagrams Type Conference Article
Year (up) 2020 Publication EGU Geophysical Abstracts Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 4073
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doulgeris2020prediction Serial 41
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Author Jin, Z.; Külls, C.
Title FDM based OA-ICOS for high accuracy 13C quantification in gaseous CO2 Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2020 Publication Earth and Environmental Science Abbreviated Journal EES
Volume 446 Issue 3 Pages 032061
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Jin2020fdm Serial 16
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Author Christofi, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Külls, C.; Constantinou, C.
Title Hydrochemical evolution of groundwater in gabbro of the Troodos Fractured Aquifer. A comprehensive approach Type Journal Article
Year (up) 2020 Publication Applied Geochemistry Abbreviated Journal
Volume 114 Issue Pages 104524
Keywords geochemistry
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Publisher Pergamon Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
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Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Christofi2020hydrochemical Serial 13
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