| Records |
| Author |
Mahindawansha, A.; Külls, C.; Kraft, P.; Breuer, L. |
| Title |
Investigating unproductive water losses from irrigated agricultural crops in the humid tropics through analyses of stable isotopes of water |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
24 |
Issue  |
7 |
Pages |
3627-3642 |
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| Publisher |
Copernicus GmbH |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Mahindawansha2020investigating |
Serial |
14 |
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| Author |
Jin, Z.; Külls, C. |
| Title |
FDM based OA-ICOS for high accuracy 13C quantification in gaseous CO2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Earth and Environmental Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
EES |
| Volume |
446 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
032061 |
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IOP Conference Series |
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no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Jin2020fdm |
Serial |
16 |
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| Author |
Akter, A.; Tanim, A.H.; Islam, M.K. |
| Title |
Possibilities of urban flood reduction through distributed-scale rainwater harvesting |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Water Science and Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
95-105 |
| Keywords |
Low-impact development (LID), SWMM, HEC-RAS, Remote sensing, Urban flooding, Inundation depth |
| Abstract |
Urban flooding in Chittagong City usually occurs during the monsoon season and a rainwater harvesting (RWH) system can be used as a remedial measure. This study examines the feasibility of rain barrel RWH system at a distributed scale within an urbanized area located in the northwestern part of Chittagong City that experiences flash flooding on a regular basis. For flood modeling, the storm water management model (SWMM) was employed with rain barrel low-impact development (LID) as a flood reduction measure. The Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) inundation model was coupled with SWMM to observe the detailed and spatial extent of flood reduction. Compared to SWMM simulated floods, the simulated inundation depth using remote sensing data and the HEC-RAS showed a reasonable match, i.e., the correlation coefficients were found to be 0.70 and 0.98, respectively. Finally, using LID, i.e., RWH, a reduction of 28.66% could be achieved for reducing flood extent. Moreover, the study showed that 10%–60% imperviousness of the subcatchment area can yield a monthly RWH potential of 0.04–0.45 m3 from a square meter of rooftop area. The model can be used for necessary decision making for flood reduction and to establish a distributed RWH system in the study area. |
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1674-2370 |
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no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Akter202095 |
Serial |
247 |
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| Author |
Doulgeris, C.; Tziritis, E.; Pisinaras, V.; Panagopoulos, A.; Külls, C. |
| Title |
Prediction of seawater intrusion to coastal aquifers based on non-dimensional diagrams |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
EGU Geophysical Abstracts |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4073 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Doulgeris2020prediction |
Serial |
41 |
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| Author |
Christofi, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Külls, C.; Constantinou, C. |
| Title |
Hydrochemical evolution of groundwater in gabbro of the Troodos Fractured Aquifer. A comprehensive approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Applied Geochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
114 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104524 |
| Keywords |
geochemistry |
| Abstract |
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| Publisher |
Pergamon |
Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Christofi2020hydrochemical |
Serial |
13 |
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| Author |
Christofi, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Külls, C.; Constantinou, C. |
| Title |
Isotope hydrology and hydrogeochemical modeling of Troodos Fractured Aquifer, Cyprus: The development of hydrogeological descriptions of observed water types |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Applied Geochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
123 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104780 |
| Keywords |
Isotope hydrology, Hydrogeochemical modelling, Hydrochemistry, Kargiotis, Troodos |
| Abstract |
The origin of groundwater recharge and subsequent flow paths are often difficult to establish in fractured, multi-lithological, and highly compartmentalized aquifers such as the Troodos Fractured Aquifer (TFA). As the conjunctive use of stable isotopes and hydrogeochemical data provides additional information, we established a monitoring network for stable isotopes in precipitation in Cyprus. The local meteoric water line, altitude effect and seasonal variation of stable isotopes in precipitation are derived from monitoring data. Stable isotopes and hydrogeochemical data are combined to model water-rock interactions and groundwater evolution along a complete ophiolite sequence. As a result a generic hydrogeologic description for the observed water types is developed. Isotope hydrology was applied in conjunction with hydrogeochemical modelling in Kargiotis Watershed, a major north-south transect of the TFA. PHREEQC was used for hydrogeochemical modelling to establish generic descriptions for observed water types. Mean precipitation-weighted values from 16 monitoring stations were used to calculate the Local Meteoric Water Line (LMWL), which was found to be equal to δ2H = (6.58 ± 0.13)*δ18O + (12.64 ± 0.91). A general decrease of 1.22‰ for δ2H and 0.20‰ for δ18O in precipitation was calculated per 100 m altitude. A generic groundwater evolution path was established: 1. Na/MgClHCO3, 2. MgHCO3, 3. Ca/MgHCO3, 4. Ca/MgNaHCO3, 4a. MgNa/CaHCO3/Cl, 5. NaMg/CaHCO3/Cl, 6. NaHCO3, 7. Na/MgHCO3SO4, 8. NaSO4Cl/HCO3. Hydrogeologic descriptions, consisting of groundwater origin, flow path and possible active water-rock processes, have been realised for the observed water types. The first two water types occur in serpentine and ultramafic-gabbro springs. Type 3 waters represent early stages of recharge and/or short flow paths, in gabbro whereas types 4 and 5 are typical for further percolating waters in gabbro and diabase. Water types 6 and 7 occur both in diabase and in the basal group and represent the regional flow. Water type 8 is the end member of regional, upwelling groundwater in the basal group. The presented descriptions and methods have practical applications in groundwater exploration, characterization, and protection. The methodology can be applied in other complex aquifer systems. |
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english |
Summary Language |
english |
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0883-2927 |
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| Area |
Cyprus |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Christofi2020104780 |
Serial |
76 |
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| Author |
Krüger, N.; Külls, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Eliades, M.; Christophi, C.; Rigas, M.; Eracleous, T. |
| Title |
Groundwater recharge estimates with soil isotope profiles-is there a bias on coarse-grained hillslopes? |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
9840 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Krueger2020groundwater |
Serial |
42 |
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| Author |
Tziritis, E.; Aschonitis, V.; Balacco, G.; Daras, P.; Doulgeris, C.; Fidelibus, M.D.; Gaubi, E.; Gueddari, M.; Güler, C.; Hamzaoui, F.; others |
| Title |
MEDSAL Project-Salinization of critical groundwater reserves in coastal Mediterranean areas: Identification, risk assessment and sustainable management with the use of integrated modelling and smart ICT tools |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
2326 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Tziritis2020medsal |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Uugulu, S.; Wanke, H. |
| Title |
Estimation of groundwater recharge in savannah aquifers along a precipitation gradient using chloride mass balance method and environmental isotopes, Namibia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
116 |
Issue |
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Pages |
102844 |
| Keywords |
Chloride mass balance, Groundwater recharge, Isotopic values, Precipitation gradient |
| Abstract |
The quantification of groundwater resources is essential especially in water scarce countries like Namibia. The chloride mass balance (CMB) method and isotopic composition were used in determining groundwater recharge along a precipitation gradient at three sites, namely: Tsumeb (600 mm/a precipitation); Waterberg (450 mm/a precipitation) and Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer (240 mm/a precipitation). Groundwater and rainwater were collected from year 2016–2017. Rainwater was collected monthly while groundwater was collected before, during and after rainy seasons. Rainwater isotopic values for δ18O and δ2H range from −10.70 to 6.10‰ and from −72.7 to 42.1‰ respectively. Groundwater isotopic values for δ18O range from −9.84 to −5.35‰ for Tsumeb; from −10.85 to −8.60‰ for Waterberg and from −8.24 to −1.56‰ for Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer, while that for δ2H range from −65.6 to −46.7‰ for Tsumeb; −69.4 to −61.2‰ for Waterberg and −54.2 to −22.7‰ for Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer. Rainwater scatters along the GMWL. Rainwater collected in January, February and March are more depleted in heavy isotopes than those in November, December, April and May. Waterberg groundwater plots on the GMWL which indicates absence of evaporation. Tsumeb groundwater plots on/close to the GMWL with an exception of groundwater from the karst Lake Otjikoto which is showing evaporation. Groundwater from Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer shows an evaporation effect, probably evaporation occurs during infiltration since it is observed in all sampling seasons. All groundwater from three sites plot in the same area with rainwater depleted in stable isotopic values, which could indicates that recharge only take place during January, February and March. CMB method revealed that Waterberg has the highest recharge rate ranging between 39.1 mm/a and 51.1 mm/a (8.7% – 11.4% of annual precipitation), Tsumeb with rates ranging from 21.1 mm/a to 48.5 mm/a (3.5% – 8.1% of annual precipitation), and lastly Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer from 3.2 mm/a to 17.5 mm/a (1.4% – 7.3% of annual precipitation). High recharge rates in Waterberg could be related to fast infiltration and absence of evaporation as indicated by the isotopic ratios. Differences in recharge rates cannot only be attributed to the precipitation gradient but also to the evaporation rates and the presence of preferential flow paths. Recharge rates estimated for these three sites can be used in managing the savannah aquifers especially at Kuzikus/Ebenhaezer where evaporation effect is observed that one can consider rain harvesting. |
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1474-7065 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ uugulu_estimation_2020 |
Serial |
99 |
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| Author |
Belz, L.; Schüller, I.; Wehrmann, A.; Köster, J.; Wilkes, H. |
| Title |
The leaf wax biomarker record of a Namibian salt pan reveals enhanced summer rainfall during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
543 |
Issue |
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Pages |
109561 |
| Keywords |
-Alkanes, -Alkanols, Late Quaternary, Organic geochemistry, Palaeohydrology, Southern Africa |
| Abstract |
Conventional continental geoarchives are rarely available in arid southern Africa. Therefore, palaeoclimate data in this area are still patchy and late Quaternary climate development is only poorly understood. In the western Kalahari, salt pans (playas, ephemeral lakes) are common and can feature quasi-continuous sedimentation. This study presents the first climate-related biomarker record using sediments from the Omongwa Pan, a Kalahari salt pan located in eastern Namibia. Our approach to reconstruct vegetation and hydrology focuses on biogeochemical bulk parameters and plant wax-derived lipid biomarkers (n-alkanes, n-alkanols, and fatty acids) and their compound-specific carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions. The presented record reaches back to 27 ka. During the glacial, rather low δ2H values of n-alkanes and low sediment input exclude a strong influence of winter rainfall. n-Alkane and n-alkanol distributions and δ13C values of n-hentriacontane (n-C31) indicate a shift to a vegetation with a higher proportion of C4 plants at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum until the end of Heinrich Stadial I (ca. 18–14.8 ka), which we interpret to indicate an abrupt excursion to a short wetter period likely to be caused by a temporary southward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Shifts in δ2H values of n-C31 and plant wax parameters give evidence for changes to drier conditions during early Holocene. Comparison of this dataset with representative continental records from the region points to a major influence of summer rainfall at Omongwa Pan during the regarded time span and demonstrates the potential of southern African salt pans as archives for biomarker-based climate proxies. |
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0031-0182 |
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no |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ belz_leaf_2020 |
Serial |
104 |
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